This is an optional service, and only a fraction of community members will sign up. The
base monthly fee covers the ongoing time and cost associated with the program regardless
of pickups. This includes things like customer communication, managing the sign-up
process, the cost of the bins, etc.
The separate pick-up charge covers costs associated with collecting your materials each
time: the labor, fuel, processing fees, etc.
It's an 18-gallon bin. It comes with a domed lid that adds another 2 gallons to the
capacity. The dimensions are 18.3"D x 27.75"W x 13.5" H (17.5"H with the lid on).
Existing lifecycle analysis (LCA) research for grocery bags shows that when choosing
between plastic and cotton to manufacture bags, the environmental impact of cotton
appears to be higher than that for a variety of plastics for several indicators
including climate change and resource depletion.
The production of fabric bags comes with its own environmental footprint that starts
with the impacts of agriculture. Depending on the environmental indicator in question,
the LCAs estimate cotton bags may need to be reused hundreds or thousands of times to
equal that of single use plastic bags.
While grocery bag LCA results are not directly applicable to the bags used in this new
collection service, the research shows that choosing cotton over plastic is not
automatically an environmental win in all situations.
Reuse of bags in the Recycle+ program, regardless of material type, has not been
determined to be feasible at this time. The plastic bags must be 30% post-consumer
recycled content, unless unavailable in the marketplace. Bags will be recycled once
emptied. Staff will keep an eye out for updated research and continue to look for ways
to increase the value of this collection service for customers and for the planet.
It's crucial to the success of the program that materials be free of contamination when
they're sent to their end markets. The bags need to be transparent so that your driver
can quickly see if there's any contamination in the materials they're collecting. Common
household bags reused by customers are opaque. They're also often smaller in size, which
may prevent items from being fully contained and protected from the elements once
collected.
It's important for the items accepted in your standard recycling cart to stay
consistent. The sorting equipment that separates everything is finely tuned for these
items alone so that they don't end up in the wrong place as contamination. Also, these
items have many stable end markets. This means we can be confident they'll be recycled.
(In Oregon, it's actually illegal for items collected as recycling to be thrown
away.)